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How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?

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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by tlb   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 5:58 pm

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cthia wrote:Are there many sci-fi works whose warships are not powered by handwavium?

Since we do not know of a way to go faster than the speed of light, any story with am FTL drive is necessarily hand waving.

But if you think the Honorverse is bad, consider In Fury Born also by David Weber. Here is a description from TV Tropes of its drive:
Fasset Drives — that is, a ship generates an artificial black hole that draws the ship toward it. At the same time, the black hole moves away from the ship since the ship is generating the thing. This leads to unlimited acceleration. When the ship hits 1.0c, something technobabbly happens and the ship enters wormhole space, where it can go much faster than should be possible (to the tune of several thousand times the speed of light).
You can try to rationalize it by saying the ship is creating a temporary black hole a fixed distance ahead which accelerates the ship until it disappears and then the process repeats; but that does not consider the energy involved. If it is not a temporary black hole, then there is no acceleration; because the pull on the ship is cancelled by whatever force keeps the black hole at a fixed distance.

In David Drake's RCN series and some others by him, getting the proper electrical charge on the hull causes the ship to translate into sponge space where the speed limits are different. (I really enjoy the characters in the RCN series; but he has announced that he will no longer write, because of a disease that is messing with his mental facilities)
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by cthia   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 6:13 pm

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Jonathan_S wrote:
cthia wrote:But the wedge is probably the most fascinating of all. There we have gobs of energy that can act like a waste dump and absorb excess heat. And it can destroy anything it comes into contact with. But it has absolutely no ability to power anything.

Except for itself. The majority of the power to run the wedge comes from an "energy siphon" effect pulling power out of the hyper wall so the ships don't need to carry the fuel to produce the vast amounts of power needed to accelerate to large fractions of the speed of light.

But apparently they're not net energy producers and still require power from the reactor to sustain the wedge and provide acceleration; it's just a small fraction of the total power being put into raising the ship's kinetic energy.

In theory you should be able to somehow recover some of that extreme kinetic energy as a power source - but the Honorverse doesn't seem to.


OTOH sail, while within a grav wave, do produce some amount of net energy, which is why you can dial down, or even turn off, your reactor and pull power to run the ship systems from the sails. (It doesn't seem to be a huge amount of net energy -- and most skippers, and certainly warship captains, aren't going to fully shut down their reactor. They'll want it at least trickling over and ready to quickly ramp up and take the load should some emergency occur or you need to dive out of hyper unexpectedly)


But the mechanics of how electricity is extracted from the fusion reactors? Well that's just never, to the best of my recollection, described. (The basic mechanism of how the fusion is achieved, sure that's mentioned, but not how electricity is extracted from it after it fuses)

Except for itself. It is an oddly selfish piece of technology.

At any rate, the HV can figure out how to draw energy from the Alpha wall, but it can't figure out how to use excess energy from the wedge to power the ship's vitals. The energy needed to fire grasers should be a fraction of the excess energy of the wedge. What exactly happens to the excess energy of the wedge when it is not accelerating?

Son, your mother says I have to hang you. Personally I don't think this is a capital offense. But if I don't hang you, she's gonna hang me and frankly, I'm not the one in trouble. —cthia's father. Incident in ? Axiom of Common Sense
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by kzt   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 7:47 pm

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tlb wrote:
But if you think the Honorverse is bad, consider In Fury Born also by David Weber.

Alan Dean Foster's KK drive works similarly. Not sure if it was the first example of that idea.
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by clancy688   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 8:09 pm

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In another forum, this was pointed out to me:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohy ... _generator

A magnetohydrodynamic generator (MHD generator) is a magnetohydrodynamic converter that utilizes a Brayton cycle to transform thermal energy and kinetic energy directly into electricity. MHD generators are different from traditional electric generators in that they operate without moving parts (e.g. no turbine) to limit the upper temperature. They therefore have the highest known theoretical thermodynamic efficiency of any electrical generation method.

[...]

An MHD generator, like a conventional generator, relies on moving a conductor through a magnetic field to generate electric current. The MHD generator uses hot conductive ionized gas (a plasma) as the moving conductor. The mechanical dynamo, in contrast, uses the motion of mechanical devices to accomplish this.


This might be a neat solution.
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by kzt   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 8:30 pm

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clancy688 wrote:In another forum, this was pointed out to me:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohy ... _generator


This might be a neat solution.

This seems like one of those cool ideas that never quite works. But in theory it works. I really need to get a job in theory.
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by Guillaume   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 8:34 pm

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kzt wrote:
tlb wrote:
But if you think the Honorverse is bad, consider In Fury Born also by David Weber.

Alan Dean Foster's KK drive works similarly. Not sure if it was the first example of that idea.


The KK Drive and the Fury drive is a WAG extrapolation of an existing theory :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

And that theory is, for the time being, our best shot as Faster Than Light travel.

Now in all honesty, creating stars or black holes in front of a ship to get it to move is really really really weird.
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by Daryl   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 10:08 pm

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I reconcile this by considering just how someone from 2,000 years ago would try to understand our electricity and high tech. "What, you mean the sparks you get when rubbing a cat's fur, and lightning are sort of the same, and power all of your magical items?"
Who knows what progress will be made in the next 2,000 years?

What I do have some trouble with is the concept of perpetual motion, with virtually unlimited free energy. Our best manned rockets now can accelerate at about 10g for minutes at a time. A 6 Million ton SD can accelerate at 500g indefinitely up to its particle shielding limit.
Think that through for a moment, how much energy is involved, and where does it come from? Another example is how a missile can accelerate much higher than that, until relativisticly it reverses E=MC2, gaining mass, to the point that its warhead is irrelevant in regards to destructive power. Where does that energy come from?
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by tlb   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 10:24 pm

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clancy688 wrote:In another forum, this was pointed out to me:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohy ... _generator
A magnetohydrodynamic generator (MHD generator) is a magnetohydrodynamic converter that utilizes a Brayton cycle to transform thermal energy and kinetic energy directly into electricity. MHD generators are different from traditional electric generators in that they operate without moving parts (e.g. no turbine) to limit the upper temperature. They therefore have the highest known theoretical thermodynamic efficiency of any electrical generation method.

[...]

An MHD generator, like a conventional generator, relies on moving a conductor through a magnetic field to generate electric current. The MHD generator uses hot conductive ionized gas (a plasma) as the moving conductor. The mechanical dynamo, in contrast, uses the motion of mechanical devices to accomplish this.

This might be a neat solution.

In another forum? Also on the first page of this thread!
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by ThinksMarkedly   » Wed Jan 19, 2022 10:49 pm

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tlb wrote:But if you think the Honorverse is bad, consider In Fury Born also by David Weber. Here is a description from TV Tropes of its drive:
Fasset Drives — that is, a ship generates an artificial black hole that draws the ship toward it. At the same time, the black hole moves away from the ship since the ship is generating the thing. This leads to unlimited acceleration. When the ship hits 1.0c, something technobabbly happens and the ship enters wormhole space, where it can go much faster than should be possible (to the tune of several thousand times the speed of light).
You can try to rationalize it by saying the ship is creating a temporary black hole a fixed distance ahead which accelerates the ship until it disappears and then the process repeats; but that does not consider the energy involved. If it is not a temporary black hole, then there is no acceleration; because the pull on the ship is cancelled by whatever force keeps the black hole at a fixed distance.


Aside from going faster than light, using black holes for drives is possible, in theory, within our existing knowledge of physics. See Kugelblitz (Wikipedia).

As for going FTL, the Alcubierre solution currently requires aphysical additions, like negative energy, or says that FTL is possible so long as you're already FTL (you can't go from sublight to faster). The best I've seen so far was from Catherine Asaro, who does have a master in Physics. In the Skolian Empire series, she postulated velocities with complex numbers to avoid the singularity at v == c: you just go around it. She wrote a paper on this that did appear on the American Journal of Physics. See her page on Wikipedia.
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Re: How do Honorverse ships generate their energy?
Post by tlb   » Thu Jan 20, 2022 12:01 am

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ThinksMarkedly wrote:Aside from going faster than light, using black holes for drives is possible, in theory, within our existing knowledge of physics.

The central problem with using a black hole is trying to handle it, while staying outside of it.
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