Population of the world by nation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_populationPatents by nation
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/cst_all.htmWebster quote
http://www.quotecounterquote.com/2010/11/government-of-people-by-people-for.htmlMichael, you are absolutely right. Patents do not reflect transformative innovation. I never said they did. The point I tried to make is that patents are a measure of innovative thinking. I made no assertions about the value of the innovations or the degree that the innovations transformed anything.
The US has more patents issued because the US has more people submitting novel ideas per capita than any other nation on the world. That does not mean these patents are developed or that if developed they lead to the most transformative changes. The data does strongly suggest that the US has the most ideas novel enough to be patented per capita. That is a very good approximation for the amount of innovations the US generates.
Daryl, I am not sure what numbers you are referring to. The link I posted earlier and this new one providing population estimates pretty much support my contention that the US more patents than any other nation over the measured period.
I asserted that the US has the most innovations as measured by the number of patents they assign. This is true based on the links I submitted. I also asserted that the US's belief in individual sovereignty was the principal driver to this state of affairs. The Second Amendment is one confirmation of this individual sovereignty.
Another came later in the precursor to our Civil War, "government of the people, by the people, for the people". Daniel Webster us this to assert that the individual rights of the people were different than the collective right of the people as found in the States. That difference, he argued, made the Federal government superior to the States where the Constitution gave it authority. Abraham Lincoln added a few tweaks and used this himself.
Our Declaration of Independence pretty much encapsulates the individual sovereignty when it asserts all men received inalienable rights from their Creator. Argue that the Constitution doesn't actual state that sovereignty is given to the individual, if you wish. The belief that sovereignty is held by the individual citizen is a common enough belief through America's history and is an integral element of our national character.
The belief in individual sovereignty and that one man's sovereignty is no greater and no less than anyone else's fuels the sense that one person's ideas is as good as anyone else's. Further, if the authority of our nation is founded from each individual citizen, then is not the future of our nation shaped from the aggregate contribution of the individual citizens? We enshrine that with the patent system we have and more of our citizens participate in that then anywhere else in the world. The entire idea of patents, however, is but a symptom of the US' admiration of those that challenge the status quo and conventional wisdom successfully.
Annache, I really don't want to assert that our patent system is the best or that the ideas generated by our patents move the world. I merely assert we cherish novel ideas very much here in the US, more so than anywhere else.
Case in point. Let's take the US' development of derivatives and structured notes. The use of these expanded the real-estate bubble to mammoth proportions. Some sharp innovator came up with them and the markets ran with it. Lot's of people made money. Then the counter point. Some sharp cookies realized a way to take advantage of the consequences of the aggregate positions of those structured securities. When the real-estate market crashed they made a fortune.
Again, innovative ideas abound in the US in greater numbers than anywhere else. Not all of them will end well, some will be useless and some will help quite a few people.