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in some ways was houseman right?

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in some ways was houseman right?
Post by Puidwen   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 4:42 pm

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back in the honor of the queen he was advocating for peace between Haven and Manticore. that was definitely the wrong time to press for it. However a lots of the manticorin military officers seem to give the impression that "It's them or us". Granted a lot of them got over that.
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by penny   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 5:02 pm

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Puidwen wrote:back in the honor of the queen he was advocating for peace between Haven and Manticore. that was definitely the wrong time to press for it. However a lots of the manticorin military officers seem to give the impression that "It's them or us". Granted a lot of them got over that.

His economics was dead on the money, if the two were not enemies. He didn't understand that Grayson and Masada are enemies for life; and their hatred for each other is deeply rooted in religion. IOW, irreconcilable differences.

But yeah, had they been friends, Houseman's economics was spot on. Of course. But you do not trade with an enemy making them stronger.

Late edit: Oops, I read your opening post wrongly. Sorry.

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Last edited by penny on Mon Jan 29, 2024 5:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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The artist formerly known as cthia.

Now I can talk in the third person.
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by Jonathan_S   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 5:09 pm

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Puidwen wrote:back in the honor of the queen he was advocating for peace between Haven and Manticore. that was definitely the wrong time to press for it. However a lots of the manticorin military officers seem to give the impression that "It's them or us". Granted a lot of them got over that.

Peace with Haven would have been more economically beneficial for Manticore — if Haven had kept that peace. However, much like trade between Grayson and Masada while economically beneficial for both parties it is more beneficial to the state with the history of unprovoked aggression (Haven or Masada).

And given that neither’s governments were motivated by trade income entering a trade relationship just gives them a bigger stick to beat you with if/when they decide to attack. And in the case of Haven, while trade would benefit them economically it wouldn’t be as big an economic benifit as owning the Manticoran Junction. So, assuming they think they can win even a purely economic argument says they should favor annexation of Manticore over trading with Manticore.


So he was right; except about the nature of the government of the opposing systems and their motivations. (Which is a pretty big thing to be wrong about).
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by tlb   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 5:57 pm

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Puidwen wrote:back in the honor of the queen he was advocating for peace between Haven and Manticore. that was definitely the wrong time to press for it. However a lots of the manticorin military officers seem to give the impression that "It's them or us". Granted a lot of them got over that.

Houseman was fundamentally wrong, both with regard to Manticore versus Haven and with regard to Grayson versus Masada. His belief was that pointing out a common interest will override ALL elements of conflict between the two states. That common interest would be improving the economy by friendly trade and all would be be forgiven.

We know in our world that globalism and free trade have not eliminated rivalries due to religion or differing economies. Those are precisely the problems written large between the opposing members. Grayson and Masada have fundamental religious differences that will keep them at odds for several more centuries. Haven has a failing economy due to the burden of the Dole System that could only be solved by motivating the people by war and capturing the Manticore Junction. Cordelia Ransom had a better grasp of Haven's economic problems than Houseman did.

From The Honor of the Queen:
Chapter 3 wrote:“Reasonable people negotiating in good faith can always reach reasonable compromises, Captain. Take our situation here, for example. Neither Yeltsin’s Star nor the Endicott System have any real resources to attract interstellar commerce, but they each have an inhabited world, with almost nine billion people between them, and they lie less than two days apart for a hyper freighter. That gives them ample opportunity to create local prosperity, yet both economies are at best borderline . . . which is why it’s so absurd that they’ve been at one another’s throats for so long over some silly religious difference! They should be trading with one another, building a mutually supported, secure economic future, not wasting resources on an arms race.” He shook his head sorrowfully. “Once they discover the advantages of peaceful trade—once they each realize their prosperity depends on the other’s—the situation will defuse itself without all this saber rattling.”

-- skip --

“Well, of course they are, Captain.” Houseman’s tone was just short of impatient. “But the best way to do that is to settle the locals’ differences. The potential for instability and Havenite interference will remain as long as their hostility does, whatever else we may accomplish. Once we bring them together, however, we’ll have two friends in the region, and there won’t be any temptation for either of them to invite Haven in for military advantage. The best diplomatic glue is common interest, not simply a common enemy. Indeed,” Houseman sipped his wine, “our entire involvement in this region stems from our own failure to find a common interest with the People’s Republic, and it is a failure. There’s always some way to avoid confrontation if one only looks deep enough and remembers that, in the long run, violence never solves anything. That’s why we have diplomats, Captain Harrington—and why a resort to brute force is an indication of failed diplomacy, nothing more and nothing less.”

-- skip --

“I’m afraid I can’t quite agree with you, Sir,” she said at last, setting her glass down precisely and keeping her voice as pleasant as humanly possible. “Your argument assumes all negotiators are reasonable, first, and second, that they can always agree on what represents a ‘reasonable compromise,’ but if history demonstrates one thing quite clearly, it’s that they aren’t and they can’t. If you can see the advantage of peaceful trade between these people, then surely it ought to be evident to them, but the record indicates no one on either side has ever even discussed the possibility. That suggests a degree of hostility that makes economic self-interest immaterial, which, in turn, suggests that what we consider rationalism may not play a particularly prominent part in their thinking. Even if it did, mistakes happen, Mr. Houseman, and that’s where the people in uniform come in.”
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by ThinksMarkedly   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 6:21 pm

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tlb wrote:Houseman was fundamentally wrong, both with regard to Manticore versus Haven and with regard to Grayson versus Masada. His belief was that pointing out a common interest will override ALL elements of conflict between the two states. That common interest would be improving the economy by friendly trade and all would be be forgiven.


I'd phrase it differently, but essentially I agree. On a fundamental level, he was actually right: cooperation does usually create more value than each alone. If there's one thing that we've learned since Mercantilism is that economy and trade are not a zero-sum game. The evidence of that is what happened after Haven started cooperating with the Alliance, forming the Grand Alliance.

But first you have to get that past the pesky humans in control, with their failings and self-interest. In particular for the Council of Elders on Masada, they thought they could win only if the other side lost. Their imperative was their ruling the Yeltsin System, with all else being subservient to that goal. Houseman's rational arguments would not work on them. Plus, if he had been right and trade did improve both systems, the Council of Elders' grip on power would likely weaken. So from their point of view, trade with Grayson would be a heresy and a lose-lose situation.

The worst of all of this is that Houseman should have known this. We didn't know at the time, but did later learn that Manticore had been in talks with Masada earlier, though they had already broken off. The information from the previous delegations there was most likely available to him, as the senior civilian delegate to Grayson. He and his staff should have studied this, but whether they didn't or just failed to absorb the message is unknown.

There's of course the fact that he was selected because he was going to fail, by members of the opposition that were against the expansion of the Alliance, fearing provoking Haven, and by the Young clique that wanted Honor to fail.
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by tlb   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 6:30 pm

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ThinksMarkedly wrote:I'd phrase it differently, but essentially I agree. On a fundamental level, he was actually right: cooperation does usually create more value than each alone. If there's one thing that we've learned since Mercantilism is that economy and trade are not a zero-sum game. The evidence of that is what happened after Haven started cooperating with the Alliance, forming the Grand Alliance.

True, however cooperation works best when the members are already friends. The Grand Alliance was brought together by the realization of a shared enemy, not by trade.
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by munroburton   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 9:14 pm

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No. To buy peace with Haven at that time would have required large, ongoing tributes. They would have claimed that holding San Martin entitled them to one-sixth of the entire Junction's total revenue. Then when that got poured into their broken economy and vanished, they'd come back looking for more and more, until they had it all.

For any kind of peace, Haven would have to stop its expansionism. That could only happen if its economy was reformed. Manticore had no way of inducing that. Winning a war and attempting to impose San Martin-like reforms would simply see Havenite governments repeatedly washed out by revolts. After all, Pierre's reforms triggered an uprising which was put down by cluster bombing urban areas.

Even now it is uncertain what will happen to the Republic of Haven as it embraces democracy. Pritchart and Theisman won't be in their respective jobs forever(or will they?!) and Esther McQueen wasn't the last Havenite with more ambition than ability.
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by tlb   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 10:13 pm

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munroburton wrote:No. To buy peace with Haven at that time would have required large, ongoing tributes. They would have claimed that holding San Martin entitled them to one-sixth of the entire Junction's total revenue. Then when that got poured into their broken economy and vanished, they'd come back looking for more and more, until they had it all.

For any kind of peace, Haven would have to stop its expansionism. That could only happen if its economy was reformed. Manticore had no way of inducing that. Winning a war and attempting to impose San Martin-like reforms would simply see Havenite governments repeatedly washed out by revolts. After all, Pierre's reforms triggered an uprising which was put down by cluster bombing urban areas.

Even now it is uncertain what will happen to the Republic of Haven as it embraces democracy. Pritchart and Theisman won't be in their respective jobs forever(or will they?!) and Esther McQueen wasn't the last Havenite with more ambition than ability.

Are you saying "NO" to the question that serves as title to the thread? If so, I think that we all agree; but if it is to some post that is more recent, then there might be cause for discussion.
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by Jonathan_S   » Mon Jan 29, 2024 10:37 pm

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munroburton wrote:Even now it is uncertain what will happen to the Republic of Haven as it embraces democracy. Pritchart and Theisman won't be in their respective jobs forever(or will they?!) and Esther McQueen wasn't the last Havenite with more ambition than ability.

Pritchart certainly won't - the office of President is term limited to 3 terms and she refused to consider amending the newly restored constitution to change that.

Don't know if Cabinet Secretaries have similar term limits. If not it's possible the next president might try to convince him to remain as Secretary of War under their administration. But even if he agreed I don't see him staying there forever.



(OTOH I wouldn't want to be the first one to seriously break the Republic's newly restored democracy -- not if Theisman is still alive, knowing he put a pulsar dart through the head of the last person to wreck (what was left of) the democracy. Retired or not he could probably quickly pull an effective counter-coup together!)
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Re: in some ways was houseman right?
Post by tlb   » Tue Jan 30, 2024 12:15 am

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munroburton wrote:Even now it is uncertain what will happen to the Republic of Haven as it embraces democracy. Pritchart and Theisman won't be in their respective jobs forever(or will they?!) and Esther McQueen wasn't the last Havenite with more ambition than ability.

Jonathan_S wrote:Pritchart certainly won't - the office of President is term limited to 3 terms and she refused to consider amending the newly restored constitution to change that.

Don't know if Cabinet Secretaries have similar term limits. If not it's possible the next president might try to convince him to remain as Secretary of War under their administration. But even if he agreed I don't see him staying there forever.

(OTOH I wouldn't want to be the first one to seriously break the Republic's newly restored democracy -- not if Theisman is still alive, knowing he put a pulsar dart through the head of the last person to wreck (what was left of) the democracy. Retired or not he could probably quickly pull an effective counter-coup together!)

One interesting thing is that Pritchart and Theisman should still be around for several centuries because of Prolong, meaning they will be important voices for a long time.

Consider if Washington, Madison and Jefferson were still alive in 1976. No idea what would have happened during the period of our Civil War.

PS: McQueen had ambition that matched her ability, most people have much more of one than the other.
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