Or the US deciding not to play by the rules after WWI.Bluesqueak wrote:The problem with private currencies is that you can run out of commodities needed to back them - as the English did - and it’s more difficult to increase/decrease the amounts in circulation.
The US ended up with a ton of the world's gold reserves after WWI because of all the war material purchased by Britain and France while the US was still neutral. So much in fact that the US should have had massive inflation post-war with too much money chasing too few goods. which would have made imports cheaper, relatively, and thus caused that gold to flow back out of the US as people bought cheaper foreign products instead of domestic ones.
Well the US decided that massive inflation followed by inevitable job losses as purchasing shifted overseas was a bad thing and simply didn't issue notes for (IIRC) about half of its current gold reserves. Thus keeping the money in circulation balanced with the domestic economy. But by avoiding the domestic disruption of having way more of the world's gold than its peacetime economy could justify the US screwed over Britain and France's economies; they were trying to recover from the war without covering to fiat currency; but were hobbled by lack of gold to back their currency because it was sitting in US vaults unused.