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OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?

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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by ThinksMarkedly   » Fri Jan 31, 2020 1:41 pm

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Star Knight wrote:4) Particularly after Lovat the RMN started to understand the implications of Apollo and specifically decided to go for the biggest fish in the game. Further raids against secondary targets were not considered anymore.
This changing stance made it necessary for them to wait until Eighth Fleet was build up to sufficient levels for first-tier targets.


Point #4 is the sticking one. If I'm right about "oops", they should have planned to go straight to Haven, not have Sanskrit II target Jouett.
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by n7axw   » Fri Jan 31, 2020 3:00 pm

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ThinksMarkedly wrote:
Galactic Sapper wrote:I think the implied delay there was integrating the newly arrived Andermani ships with the existing 8th fleet structure. Certainly that was what Honor was working on when the Havenites showed up. I suppose she could have sent half the fleet out under Truman to burn down another Havenite system, but Harrington's primary job was at home at that particular moment.


For 8-9 weeks? Even if it took them half that time for them to arrive, it would seem plenty to integrate. And even if it wasn't, she could have gone out with the same TOE that had attacked Lovat. Or, more likely, taken the Andies along but left them in a non-critical position. Lobbing missiles from way out of the opponent's range is not very difficult.

Though that may have been a hard sell to leave Gortz-like captains out of the main action.

Anyway, my point is that they could have sortied if they wanted to. Instead, they chose to stay home and sharpen their skills before going out to Jouett. They may have been waiting for the RHN counter-offensive to judge what to do.



The reason that the attack on Jouett was delayed was that 8th fleet was busy working up the Andermani SDPs that had just come in. IIRC, this was the first of the Andermani podnaughts equipped with keyhole 2 and could use Apollo. Also, I remember a discussion between Honor and Capraelli that stated that the Admiralty wants Honor's fleet beefed up because Jouett was a much tougher target than Lovat.

Don

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When any group seeks political power in God's name, both religion and politics are instantly corrupted.
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by Jonathan_S   » Fri Jan 31, 2020 6:29 pm

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tlb wrote:
ThinksMarkedly wrote:And when was the last time they fought with MDMs from within 1.3 million km of the enemy? They may have noticed that Apollo was 50x better than non-Apollo (62c FTL, reduced a little because it's not the exact same thing), but that put the performance into a range that they had not fought at since before Operation Buttercup and never with MDMs.

Jonathan_S wrote:For that matter they'd have very rarely engaged at such close range with SDMs either.

That's within CM range!

And even if they were in a missile duel at 1.3 million km the threat environment would have been far different since they'd be shooting at missiles that had nearly zero base velocity and even being able to accelerate at full power they'd be sitting ducks for CMs and PDLCs. A far cry from an MDM screaming across the defensive zone at a sizable fraction of the speed of light!

So nobody had ever fought at under 2 million effective km with 0.6c+ missiles.

Pick whatever range you want as the normal distance for a missile engagement, the point is that Apollo has the same control at a distance at least 50 times farther away. Plus it has that added speed when it reaches the envelop for anti-missile engagement.

PS. I generally ignore all the numbers that float around during an engagement in the book, because they are sleep inducing for me; but FTL control gives better than an order of magnitude improvement.
It definitely gives better than an order of magnitude. It gives a 62x improvement (in normal space).

But those numbers that put you to sleep also show why that 62x improvement can't really be replicated at any range with light-speed fire control. (Or conversely why, without Mycroft relays, you can't use Apollo to hit a target 62x further away)


Sure the fire control loop is the same for an Apollo missile at 62 million km as for a light-speed control link a 1 million km. But the further distance gave the Apollo missile the time needed to build up to its relativistic closing speed. It's going to flash across the targets defensive zone in less than 13% of the time of the missile at just 1 million km. That's over 7 time longer for the defenses to shoot at the slower, closer range, missile.

But if we go the other way and look at the ideal light-speed fire control MDM engagement range of around 33 million km the fire control signals take 110 seconds to reach the missile. FTL signals can cover 2,046 million km in that same 110 seconds. Unfortunately an Apollo fire control link between Keyhole II and missile seems to have a maximum signal range of less than 108 million km (FTL signal taking 5.8 seconds) - so you just can't FTL control them at large enough distances (again, without Mycroft relays) to get Apollo as laggy as normal fire control's ideal engagement range.


Apollo lets you have much tighter control over the missiles at extended MDM range while still retaining the high relativistic closing speed that give so little time to defenders to stop terminal MDMs. That killing combination just can't be recreated at any range with light-speed control links.
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by tlb   » Fri Jan 31, 2020 6:56 pm

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Jonathan_S wrote:But if we go the other way and look at the ideal light-speed fire control MDM engagement range of around 33 million km the fire control signals take 110 seconds to reach the missile. FTL signals can cover 2,046 million km in that same 110 seconds. Unfortunately an Apollo fire control link between Keyhole II and missile seems to have a maximum signal range of less than 108 million km (FTL signal taking 5.8 seconds) - so you just can't FTL control them at large enough distances (again, without Mycroft relays) to get Apollo as laggy as normal fire control's ideal engagement range.

Since Mycroft is a system defense module, it would not be along on an offensive (unless there is something else I have missed when my eyes were closed). So as of the latest book, Apollo is limited in ship control to a bit more than three times that of a normal multi-drive missile. That has to be a limit imposed by current technology rather than anything intrinsic and we should expect that to improve.
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by Theemile   » Fri Jan 31, 2020 8:33 pm

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tlb wrote:
Jonathan_S wrote:But if we go the other way and look at the ideal light-speed fire control MDM engagement range of around 33 million km the fire control signals take 110 seconds to reach the missile. FTL signals can cover 2,046 million km in that same 110 seconds. Unfortunately an Apollo fire control link between Keyhole II and missile seems to have a maximum signal range of less than 108 million km (FTL signal taking 5.8 seconds) - so you just can't FTL control them at large enough distances (again, without Mycroft relays) to get Apollo as laggy as normal fire control's ideal engagement range.

Since Mycroft is a system defense module, it would not be along on an offensive (unless there is something else I have missed when my eyes were closed). So as of the latest book, Apollo is limited in ship control to a bit more than three times that of a normal multi-drive missile. That has to be a limit imposed by current technology rather than anything intrinsic and we should expect that to improve.


The range problem isn't the Mycroft or KHII modules, but the receiver arrays on the ACM. It is mentioned in AAC that the Mk 25 System Defense missile version, with 4 drives has a larger ACM, with larger grav reciever arrays to give it more range. Once again this range is not specified, but one could suspect that it is at or beyond the range of 4 drives.
******
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by ThinksMarkedly   » Fri Jan 31, 2020 11:44 pm

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Jonathan_S wrote:Unfortunately an Apollo fire control link between Keyhole II and missile seems to have a maximum signal range of less than 108 million km (FTL signal taking 5.8 seconds) - so you just can't FTL control them at large enough distances (again, without Mycroft relays) to get Apollo as laggy as normal fire control's ideal engagement range.


Where did you get that number? Because Honor fired at Tourville from 150 million km away and managed to evade all defences and fire at nothing.
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by ThinksMarkedly   » Sat Feb 01, 2020 12:01 am

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Theemile wrote:The range problem isn't the Mycroft or KHII modules, but the receiver arrays on the ACM. It is mentioned in AAC that the Mk 25 System Defense missile version, with 4 drives has a larger ACM, with larger grav reciever arrays to give it more range. Once again this range is not specified, but one could suspect that it is at or beyond the range of 4 drives.


I'm glad that RFC hasn't specified the range, because that's a nice relativistic calculation.

3-stage MDMs seem to ignore relativity. They continuously accelerate at 46000 gravities for 9 minutes from the point of view of the ship that launched it or an observer at rest relative to the primary. That's where we get the maximum speed of (46000 * 9.807 m/s²) * 9 minutes = 243 597 km/s = 0.81 c and a maximum range of (46000 * 9.80 m/s²) / 2 * (9 minutes)² = 65.7 million km = 3.66 light-minutes.
]
If you simply scale that up to 12 minutes, you get 117 million km = 6.5 light-minutes, but an absurd speed of 324 796 km/s = 1.08c.

See the thread MDMs should last a little longer than they do for some actual relativity calculations.
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by kzt   » Sat Feb 01, 2020 12:50 am

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ThinksMarkedly wrote:
Jonathan_S wrote:Unfortunately an Apollo fire control link between Keyhole II and missile seems to have a maximum signal range of less than 108 million km (FTL signal taking 5.8 seconds) - so you just can't FTL control them at large enough distances (again, without Mycroft relays) to get Apollo as laggy as normal fire control's ideal engagement range.


Where did you get that number? Because Honor fired at Tourville from 150 million km away and managed to evade all defences and fire at nothing.

The part where honor admits that he was out of range and required relay via hermes buoy?

David has carefully not stated what the max range is, but we have two examples of long range fire and one was in-range and the other would have been autonomous without the hermes buoy. Not that you should discount the autonomous capability of Apollo...
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by ThinksMarkedly   » Sat Feb 01, 2020 1:27 am

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kzt wrote:[Where did you get that number? Because Honor fired at Tourville from 150 million km away and managed to evade all defences and fire at nothing.

The part where honor admits that he was out of range and required relay via hermes buoy?

David has carefully not stated what the max range is, but we have two examples of long range fire and one was in-range and the other would have been autonomous without the hermes buoy. Not that you should discount the autonomous capability of Apollo...[/quote]

The Hermes buoy was used for communication, not for missile control.

True, we don't know if that 9 missiles would have hit anything if they wanted to and if the defences were up, but they were in sufficient control to convince Tourville that he had better give up and surrender.
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Re: OK KZT: What's wrong with AAC?
Post by kzt   » Sat Feb 01, 2020 2:12 am

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ThinksMarkedly wrote:
The Hermes buoy was used for communication, not for missile control.

David Weber Ch2 MoH wrote:"Yes." He leaned forward, propping his forearms on his thighs, and his eyes were very sharp. "The other 'bluff' I've been wondering about is whether or not you really could have done it from that range?"

Honor swung her chair from side to side in a small, thoughtful arc while she considered his question. Theoretically, what he was asking edged into territory covered by the Official Secrets Act. On the other hand, it wasn't as if he was going to be e-mailing the information to the Octagon. Besides . . . .

"No," she said after no more than two or three heartbeats.

"I couldn't have. Not from that range."

"Ah." He sat back once more, his crooked smile going even more crooked. Then he inhaled deeply. "Part of me really hated to hear that," he told her. "Nobody likes finding out he was tricked into surrendering."
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