pokermind wrote:In the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century (1600s-1700s) the enlightenment came to Europe with the radical idea that the State should be separate from religion.And we are shocked that some 2,500 years after it has became a non issue with mankind in the main. So you can believe certain sexual activities are a sin but, you cannot force your beliefs on those who don't believe it.
However there are places that have chosen to have theocratic states and, surprise, surprise, surprise they are considered barbarous and backward.![]()
Poker
Only point I'd make is that the separation of state and church has yet to become a "nonissue with mankind in the main." I believe you were alluding to that point in your reference to "theocratic states," but I think perhaps you over estimate the number of people to whom it is a nonissue, both pro and con. There is, for example, the case of the Republic of China, with about 20% of the world's total population, where the state's opposition to all religion is very much an issue. And while 32% of the world's population is Christian, 23% of the world is Muslim. I mention this latter point not out of Islamophobia, but because there are an awful lot of Muslims in the world, and I would argue that most Muslim countries are far from accepting the separation of religious and secular law. For that matter, given the tenets or Islam, they shouldn't be accepting that separation. And there are quite a few countries outside the US and Western Europe where religion continues to wield enormous influence in government and the state. In other words, this remains far from a "done deal" for humanity in general.
For myself (and not wishing to throw any hand grenades), I would observe the following.
I thoroughly support the separation of church and state in the sense (as I think the Founders originally intended) the prohibition of a state church and/or provisions similar to the Test Acts of Great Britain, which made membership in the Anglican Church a requirement to hold office and imposed disabilities on Catholics. (I'm not picking on the Brits here; there were similar statutes in a lot of European states --- and they could go either way --- during and after the Reformation. I'm just using the example with which I'm most familiar and the one which specifically led to the First Amendment of the US Constitution.) I also believe, however, that religious belief is as valid a reason as any for voting, supporting a candidate, or supporting a political platform. The opposition to slavery, the emancipation of women, and the current move to extend the civil and legal rights of women, minorities, and gay citizens have all been driven for, not simply against, by people acting in accordance with their religious consciences.
While I am not imputing this sort of behavior to anyone on the forums, I find it personally offensive when someone takes the position that people of faith (in which group I obviously include myself) are always in favor of repression and intolerance and always act somehow as a drag on the progress and improvement of human societies.